A Macabre Musical Marvel
In the 19th century, a unique and intriguing artifact emerged from Central Africa – a lyre crafted from a human skull and antelope horns. This remarkable instrument, now housed in The Metropolitan Museum of Art’s collection, is a testament to the intersection of art, music, and cultural exchange.
An Unusual Composition
Crafted from the Extraordinary
The 36.5 cm long, 14 cm wide, and 13 cm deep lyre is a masterpiece of unconventional materials:
- Human Skull: Forming the main body of the instrument.
- Antelope Horns: Utilized as structural and decorative elements.
- Wood: Likely used for the framework and additional support.
- Skin, Gut, and Hair: Employed for the strings and other functional components.
A Journey Through Time and Cultures
Mistaken Origins and Reattribution
Initially acquired at the end of the 19th century, the lyre was mistakenly thought to originate from South America. However, by 1906, it was correctly attributed to Central Africa. This macabre instrument was likely created by a local artisan catering to the European fascination with ethnographic curiosities, a trend of the time.
Symbolic Significance or Trade Novelty?
While no specific Central African tradition is known to utilize instruments made from human remains, some suggest it might have held symbolic or clandestine ritual significance. However, it is more plausible that it was a clever creation aimed at trade rather than traditional use.
A Broader Context
Comparative Examples
The use of human and animal remains in musical instruments has historical precedents in other cultures:
- Tibetan Damaru and Rkangling: Used in meditation and rituals focusing on the impermanence of life.
- Ashanti Royal Drums: Historically decorated with the skulls of slain warriors.
The Central African lyre made from a human skull and antelope horns is a fascinating artifact that exemplifies the blending of cultural practices and the creation of objects for trade in the 19th century. While it may not have a direct traditional lineage, it represents a unique piece of musical and cultural history, captivating audiences with its macabre beauty and intriguing origins.
