Remarkable Discoveries in the Judean Desert
10,500-Year-Old Basket: A Glimpse into Prehistoric Craftsmanship
In a groundbreaking archaeological discovery, researchers in Israel have unearthed what is believed to be the world’s oldest woven basket, dating back approximately 10,500 years. This remarkable find was part of a larger excavation that yielded an array of ancient artifacts, including biblical scroll fragments, coins, and a 6,000-year-old skeleton.
The basket, found in a Judean Desert cave, was in an exceptional state of preservation due to the region’s arid climate. Dr. Haim Cohen, leading the excavation, described it as “the most exciting discovery” of his career. The artifact, with a capacity of 92 liters, was found empty but sealed with a lid, leaving archaeologists intrigued about its original contents.
Unraveling the Basket’s Secrets
Experts from the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) have determined that the basket was crafted during the Pre-Pottery Neolithic period. The intricate weaving technique suggests it was made by two individuals, one of whom was left-handed. While the specific plant material used remains under investigation, the basket’s construction offers valuable insights into prehistoric craftsmanship and daily life.
A Race Against Time and Looters
The discovery was part of a larger rescue operation aimed at surveying hundreds of caves in the Judean Desert. This initiative seeks to preserve hidden antiquities before they fall victim to looting and illegal trade. The archaeologists noted evidence of looters who had come within 10 kilometers of this priceless artifact, underscoring the urgency of their mission.
Beyond the Basket: A Trove of Ancient Treasures
The excavation also yielded other significant finds, including:
- Fragments of 2,000-year-old biblical scrolls
- Ancient coins
- Well-preserved textiles from the Roman period
- A small comb with 2,000-year-old lice
- Various organic materials like seeds and rope
Dr. Naama Sukenik of the IAA emphasized the unique preservation conditions of the Judean Desert, which have allowed these organic materials to survive for millennia.
This extraordinary collection of artifacts provides a fascinating window into the lives of ancient people who inhabited this region, offering valuable insights for historians and archaeologists alike.
