Remarkable Discovery in Hisarya’s Roman Baths
1,900-Year-Old Inscription Sheds Light on Thracian History
In a thrilling archaeological discovery, experts have unearthed a 1,900-year-old marble slab bearing an ancient Greek inscription in the Roman Baths of Hisarya, Bulgaria. This remarkable find has provided invaluable insights into the management of finances in the province of Thrace and the construction timeline of the baths themselves.
Hisarya: A Hidden Gem with Rich History
Nestled in Bulgaria’s Plovdiv province, about 40km from the city of Plovdiv, Hisarya boasts a fascinating history dating back to the 4th century BC. The city, originally named Dioclecianopolis by Emperor Diocletian, is renowned for its well-preserved Roman baths and 22 mineral water springs with proven curative properties.
Decoding the Ancient Inscription
The newly discovered marble slab, found in a special premise within the baths, is dedicated to Emperor Antony Pius and Marcus Aurelius. It reveals that the baths were constructed in 152 AD and that Volusius Severus managed the finances of Thrace at the time. The inscription also mentions a donation by Elia Bendida and her husband for the imperial domain’s thermal baths.
Implications for Historical Research
This discovery not only confirms previous theories about the baths’ construction date but also provides a clearer picture of the thermo-mineral deposit’s significance in ancient Diocletianopol. Experts, including epigrapher Dr. Nikolay Sharankov and Associate Professor Mitko Madjarov, are excited about the potential for further discoveries in the area.
Future Excavations and Expectations
With only 3.5 decares of the Roman Baths explored so far, archaeologists are hopeful about uncovering more artifacts, possibly including a statue of an emperor or the God of Health. This third epigraphic monument found during rescue excavations has been hailed as extremely valuable by experts.
The ancient marble slab is now proudly displayed at the Archaeological Museum, serving as a testament to the rich history of Hisarya and the enduring legacy of the Roman Empire in the Balkans.
