The Discovery at Assos: A 1,700-Year-Old Roman Treasure
In a remarkable archaeological find, Turkish scientists have unearthed a 1,700-year-old Roman ringstone depicting the goddess Athena at the ancient city of Assos. This discovery not only sheds light on the city’s religious practices but also offers a tangible link to its storied past.
Assos: A City Steeped in Mythology and History
Nestled in the southwestern part of the Biga Peninsula in modern-day Turkey, Assos boasts a history stretching back to the Bronze Age. Legend has it that the city was founded by Methymnians from the island of Lesbos in the 7th century BC. Athena, daughter of Zeus and one of the 12 Olympian gods, was revered as the city’s protector.
The Excavation: Four Decades of Dedication
For nearly 40 years, Turkish archaeologists have been meticulously excavating Assos. The current team, led by Professor Nurettin Arslan of Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, consists of twenty dedicated individuals. Their work is supported by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and İÇDAŞ.
A Seal of Prominence: The Athena Ringstone
Professor Arslan shared his excitement about the find: “We discovered a valuable stone ringstone in the Ksenedochion structure. It depicts Athena, the city’s main goddess, in a standing position. Such stones were common during the Roman period but were used before and after as well. We believe this belonged to a prominent citizen and served as a seal.”
Dating the Discovery
The ringstone is estimated to be from the 2nd or 3rd century AD, making it approximately 1,600 to 1,700 years old. “In ancient times, these seals were used as we use signatures today, helping to identify individuals,” Arslan explained.
Assos Through the Ages: From Bronze Age to Ottoman Rule
The discovery of the Athena ringstone is just one chapter in Assos’ long and varied history. The city has seen numerous rulers, from the Lydians and Persians to Alexander the Great and his successors. It flourished under Roman rule in the first and second centuries AD before eventually falling under Ottoman control in 1330.
This latest find not only highlights the city’s connection to the goddess Athena but also serves as a testament to Assos’ enduring historical significance. As excavations continue, who knows what other treasures this ancient city may yet reveal?
