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The Striking Face of Ramesses II: A Digital Reconstruction Unveils the Ancient Ruler’s Countenance

Revealing the Digital Dissection

In the annals of Egyptian history, Ramesses II is hailed as one of the most revered pharaohs. While ancient depictions have portrayed him as a handsome and godly figure, the mummy of Ramesses II offers limited insights into his physical appearance. However, a collaboration between researchers at Liverpool John Moores University and Cairo University has employed digital technology to reconstruct the striking features of this legendary pharaoh.

Analyzing Prominent Facial Features

Notable characteristics observed during the digital dissection include a strong jawline and a prominent nasal bone. Caroline Wilkinson, a forensic anthropologist and leader of the Face Lab at Liverpool John Moores, highlights these significant features.

Rebuilding the Face Digitally

To recreate Ramesses II’s facial structure, the researchers utilized software commonly used in criminal reconstructions. By considering the underlying bones and measurements of facial muscle thickness from Egyptian populations, the overlying muscles and ligaments were digitally reconstructed. This process ensured accuracy in the final representation.

The Astonishing Face of Ramesses II

The digital reconstruction of Ramesses II’s face resulted in a detailed representation of an older man with distinct features. The final depiction showcases a long face, a wide aquiline nose, closely spaced eyes, bushy grey eyebrows, and a broad mouth with a thin upper lip. The team also incorporated age-regression techniques to create a reconstruction of Ramesses II in his middle age, highlighting minimal changes.

Continuing the Journey

Following the success of the digital dissection of Ramesses II, the research team is undertaking a similar reconstruction project involving King Tutankhamen’s face. This expansion of research builds upon previous studies, including the examination of the face of King Amenhotep I.

Conclusion

The collaboration between Liverpool John Moores University and Cairo University has unveiled the striking features of Ramesses II through digital reconstruction. This innovative approach not only provides insights into the appearance of Egypt’s greatest pharaoh but also highlights the technological advancements used to unravel the mysteries of ancient civilizations.

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