A Treasure Trove of History Unearthed in Buckinghamshire
In a groundbreaking discovery, archaeologists working on the HS2 high-speed railway project have uncovered one of the largest Anglo-Saxon burial grounds ever found in Britain. Located in Wendover, Buckinghamshire, this remarkable site has shed new light on the so-called “Dark Ages” of British history.
A Glimpse into 5th and 6th Century Life
The cemetery, dating back to the 5th and 6th centuries, contains an astonishing 138 graves with 141 inhumation burials and 5 cremation burials. What makes this site truly exceptional is the abundance of high-quality grave goods found in nearly three-quarters of the graves.
Fashions of the Past
Many of the buried individuals were found with two brooches on their collarbones, suggesting they were used to fasten cloaks or peplos garments. These brooches came in various styles, including ornate gilt disk and silver coin designs. One particularly fascinating find was a pair of miniature square-headed brooches, reminiscent of the famous Chessell Down Brooch on display at the British Museum.
A High-Status Burial
Among the most intriguing discoveries was the grave of a woman who appears to have been a person of considerable importance. Her burial included an elaborate pale green glass bowl, possibly of Roman origin, along with an array of jewelry and ornaments made from copper alloy, silver, and ivory.
International Connections
The excavation has revealed evidence of far-reaching trade networks. Some items, such as amber beads and certain metals, were likely imported from across Europe. Two intact glass cone beakers, similar to those made in Northern France, hint at the community’s access to fine imported beverages.
A Wealth of Artifacts
In total, the archaeologists recovered an impressive array of over 2,000 beads, 89 brooches, 40 buckles, 51 knives, 15 spearheads, 7 shield bosses, and even a bucket made from iron and wood. One particularly unique find was a vessel with protruding horns and distinctive “hot cross bun” stamps, a common Anglo-Saxon motif.
Rewriting History
Mike Court, Lead Archaeologist for HS2 Ltd, emphasized the significance of these findings: “The archaeological discoveries made at this site in Wendover are not only of interest to the local community but are of national importance, providing a valuable insight into life in Anglo-Saxon Britain.”
As the excavations near completion, it’s clear that this remarkable discovery will play a crucial role in enhancing our understanding of Britain’s rich and complex history during the Anglo-Saxon period.
