A Viral Sensation
A captivating photograph circulated on social media, showcasing a magnificent Hindu structure renowned for its intricate carvings, believed to have been meticulously carved out of a single rock. Amidst the online discussions, audacious claims suggested that this architectural marvel dated back an astonishing 5,000 years. The image garnered significant attention, prompting numerous travel and lifestyle websites to feature the structure prominently on their lists of India’s most awe-inspiring landmarks.
Unraveling the Mystery
The Vettuvan Koil: A Historical Gem
After a reverse image search, it was discovered that the photograph depicted the Vettuvan Koil, a rock-cut temple situated in Kalugumalai, Thoothukudi, in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. According to historical records, this temple was constructed in the 8th century AD during the reign of the Pandya dynasty and dedicated to the Hindu deity Shiva.
Architectural Splendor
The Vettuvan Koil is a remarkable architectural masterpiece, meticulously carved out of a single granite rock. The temple’s upper section features intricate carvings of various attendant deities of Shiva, including Uma, the goddess associated with fertility, love, beauty, marriage, and children, as well as Nandi, the gate-guardian deity of Kailasa, Shiva’s mythical abode. Additionally, the temple showcases sculptures of different animals, such as monkeys and lions.
Experts Weigh In
Testimony from Scholars
RH Kulkarni, an art history professor, acknowledged the Vettuvan Koil’s prominent position among the architectural wonders of South India. Professor Kulkarni described the temple as a monolithic structure with a distinctive Dravida vimana (tower), estimating its construction to have taken place between 760 and 800 CE.
Archaeological Insights
The Department of Archaeology under the Tamil Nadu government’s records revealed that the Vettuvan Koil was established during the 8th century ACE by the Pandya Maranchadayan king. The temple has earned the moniker “ELLORA OF SOUTH,” underscoring its significance and likening it to the renowned Ellora Caves in Maharashtra.
An Authoritative Confirmation
Renowned archaeology journalist TS Subramanian, with extensive experience in the field, confirmed that the Vettuvan Koil temple’s dating aligns with the eighth or ninth century CE, dispelling the claim that it is 5,000 years old.
Conclusion
The viral photograph captured the imagination of many, but extensive research and expert analysis revealed that it depicted the remarkable Vettuvan Koil temple, a rock-cut marvel located in Tamil Nadu, India. Dating back to the eighth or ninth century CE, this monolithic structure stands as a testament to the rich architectural heritage of South India, showcasing the intricate skills and dedication of its ancient builders.
