Groundbreaking Discovery at Aşıklı Mound
In 1989, archaeologists unearthed a remarkable find at the Aşıklı Mound in Turkey’s Aksaray province: the skull of a woman who had undergone what is believed to be the world’s first brain surgery, approximately 9,500 years ago. This discovery has shed light on the advanced medical practices of our ancient ancestors and the rich history of the region.
The Skull’s Significance
The skull, belonging to a woman around 25 years old, shows evidence of two carefully made holes, indicating a deliberate surgical procedure. Experts believe the woman survived for about 10 days after the operation, making this find even more extraordinary.
Aşıklı Mound: A Cradle of Civilization
Historical Firsts
The 10,400-year-old Aşıklı Mound is renowned as the earliest village in Central Anatolia and Cappadocia. It was the site of numerous historical firsts, including:
- Early agricultural experiments
- Domestication of sheep and goats
- The world’s first known brain surgery
The Revival Project
Bringing History to Life
Aksaray Museum Director Yusuf Altın has announced an exciting project to “revive” this ancient woman:
- A 3D scan of the skull has been completed
- Two 3D copies will be created using beeswax
- These replicas will be displayed at the Aksaray Science Center and the Aksaray Museum
Meeting the Woman of Aşıklı
Professor Mihriban Özbaşaran, head of the Aşıklı Mound excavations, revealed that the woman was buried with her baby. The upcoming project aims to reconstruct the woman’s face, allowing visitors to “meet” this remarkable individual from 9,500 years ago.
A Window into the Past
This project not only highlights the advanced medical knowledge of our ancestors but also provides a unique opportunity to connect with our distant past. As we eagerly await the completion of the reconstruction, we are reminded of the enduring human spirit and our ancestors’ ingenuity in the face of challenges.
