The Ancient City of Myra
Nestled within the Demre District of Antalya, Turkey, the ancient city of Myra stands as a captivating archaeological site that unveils the secrets of the past. This captivating destination boasts a rich tapestry of history spanning several centuries, from its Lycian-era rock tombs to its well-preserved Roman theatre and the iconic Byzantine-era Church of St. Nicholas.
A City of Historical Significance
Myra’s strategic location, connected to the sea through a canal, facilitated maritime trade and transportation, with the port of Andriake serving as its primary gateway. Historical records, including those of the geographer Strabo, indicate that Myra was one of the six major cities of the Lycian League, known in Lycian inscriptions as “Myrrh.” Archaeological evidence suggests that Myra has been a significant settlement since at least the 5th century BCE.
Architectural Marvels of Myra
One of Myra’s most striking features is its collection of Lycian-era rock tombs, showcasing the region’s unique architectural style. These intricately carved tombs, designed to resemble wooden houses, are positioned on the southern slopes of the acropolis, offering a breathtaking view for visitors. The well-preserved Roman theatre, with its rows of stone seats and standing stage building, further reflects the grandeur of ancient Roman architecture.
Myra in the Byzantine Era
During the Byzantine period, Myra emerged as a significant administrative and religious center, gaining fame as the home of St. Nicholas, better known as Santa Claus. The Church of St. Nicholas, built in his honor after his canonization, continues to be a focal point of the city’s history.
Preservation of Myra’s Ruins
Today, the ruins of Myra stand as a testament to its storied past. Visitors can explore remnants of Hellenistic and Roman-period walls, early Roman brick architecture, and the city’s advanced water supply system. The ancient city’s religious heritage is also evident in the coins minted here, often depicting the city’s mother goddess, Artemis, in the form of Cybele.
Myra’s enduring significance is reflected in the ruins that stand today, inviting history enthusiasts and archaeologists alike to explore its timeless beauty and uncover the secrets of this captivating ancient city.
